1. Meaning of Gender
Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations that society assigns to males and females. In education, gender looks at how boys and girls experience schooling differently because of these social expectations.

2. Gender in the Sociology of Education
In the sociology of education, gender studies how education systems influence and are influenced by gender roles and inequalities in society.

3. Key Issues of Gender in Education

3. Key Issues of Gender in Education

  • Access to Education: In some societies, girls may have fewer opportunities to attend school than boys.

  • Gender Stereotypes: Certain subjects are sometimes seen as “for boys” (like science or engineering) or “for girls” (like arts or caregiving fields).

  • Classroom Interaction: Teachers may unintentionally give more attention or encouragement to one gender.

  • Curriculum Content: Textbooks may portray men and women in traditional roles.